Key Principles of Child Fare Policy
The Indian Railways’ child fare policy is primarily based on two factors: the child’s age and whether a separate berth or seat is sought. Generally, younger children travel free or at reduced rates, while older children are charged closer to the adult fare.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fare policy for children below 5 years?
Children under five travel free of charge and no ticket is required for them.
However, if you want a separate berth/seat for a child below 5 years:
- Full adult fare will be charged for that berth/seat
- Children with disabilities in this age group get concessions on adult fare if a berth is opted
What are the fare rules for children aged 5-12 years?
For Reserved Accommodation (Sleeper, AC classes):
- If a full berth is reserved: Full adult fare
- If no berth is opted (NOSB): Half adult fare (child shares berth)
For Reserved Sitting Classes (CC, EC, 2S, EA):
- Full adult fare always applicable
- NOSB option not permitted in sitting classes
For Unreserved Accommodation:
- Half adult fare applicable
What is the fare for children aged 12 years and above?
Passengers of 12 years and above are considered adults for fare purposes and shall be charged full adult fare in all classes, whether reserved or unreserved.
How is half fare calculated for children?
Half fare is calculated on the basic fare component only. Additional charges like superfast charges, GST, reservation charges, catering charges (if opted) are levied in full.
Can children travel alone without adults?
Unaccompanied children generally need to have separate berths booked with full adult fare paid. Exceptions exist where children’s tickets can be linked to parents’ PNR in different coaches, but this requires special permission from railway authorities.
Is age proof required for children?
While not always checked, it’s advisable to carry age proof (birth certificate, school ID, Aadhar card) as railway authorities can verify age for concessionary tickets.
What is the NOSB option?
NOSB stands for “No Seat/Berth” option. When selected for children aged 5-12 in sleeper classes, it allows paying half fare while the child shares the berth with a parent/guardian.
Quick Reference Table
| Age Group | Reserved (Sleeper/AC) | Reserved (Sitting) | Unreserved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below 5 years | Free (unless separate berth) | Free (unless separate seat) | Free |
| 5-12 years (with berth) | Full fare | Full fare | N/A |
| 5-12 years (without berth) | Half fare | Not allowed | Half fare |
| 12 years and above | Full fare | Full fare | Full fare |
Important Notes
Understanding these child fare rules helps in planning your journey effectively. Always verify the latest rules on the official Indian Railways website or at booking counters, as policies can be updated periodically.
